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女大學生在校做「獨行俠」患社交焦慮症上學不與人交談 – CHILL LAB 超正常研究室

CHILL LAB 超正常研究室

女大學生在校做「獨行俠」患社交焦慮症上學不與人交談

女大學生在校做「獨行俠」患社交焦慮症上學不與人交談

30/07/2019 | 專欄分享, 經濟日報, 精神健康解碼

阿怡今年 22 歲,剛剛升讀大學一年級。由於阿怡中學時期成績未如理想,經過幾番轉折,重讀自修,最终考上大學,阿怡自覺年紀比同屆的一年級學生大,因此感到自己是個「老學生 」。

阿怡自小便是個較為內向寡言的孩子,加上阿怡由小學開始變得體型較為肥胖,手腳動作也 不太靈活,令她經常成為同學們取笑和排擠的對象,直至升上中學初期,亦沒有幾個知心的 朋友,這些經歷令阿怡的自尊自信非常低落。即使現在的她已經沒有那麼肥胖,亦算有一、 兩個談得來的朋友,她仍然感到自己很多方面也比別人差。

升上大學之後,阿怡很害怕和其他同學相處,新學期時每天上學也會擔心和其他學生接觸 時,讓人覺得她「很怪」,因此阿怡在校園裏經常獨來獨往,不會主動和任何人交流。上課時 需要分享討論的時候,阿怡也會緊張得心跳手震,腦海一片空白,每次只能以簡單句子回 應,過後便默不作聲,這些情況亦令阿怡十分難堪。

漸漸地,阿怡開始逃避需要和其他人交談的情況,每次遇到需要討論交流的課堂時,阿怡便 會借故「走堂」缺課,直至每天上學阿怡也不會和任何人談上半句說話。阿怡感到問題已變 得越來越嚴重,也很擔心會影響學業成績,便主動向學生輔導中心求助,最後阿怡得知自己 患上了「社交焦慮症」。

輔導員與阿怡傾談,並建議她學習多些欣賞自己,重建自信心。輔導員亦鼓勵阿怡以較為正 面及理智的想法去評估她自己在社交情況下的狀態,減低焦慮的情緒,再慢慢嘗試和別人作 一些簡短交流,一步一步重拾信心,增加和別人的接觸。經過一段時間的輔導後,阿怡漸漸 開始有勇氣和其他同學交流了。

何謂社交焦慮

社交焦慮症是一種對社交場合持續感到恐懼的情緒病。患者害怕在人前出錯或引起尷尬,而 無法進行正常社交活動,因而嚴重影響自信及日常生活。心理輔導和藥物是常用的治療社交 焦慮症方法。

心理輔導方面,可以「認知行為治療法」幫助患者有系統地減低對社交場合的恐忂。

藥物治療方面,血清素和抗焦慮藥對社交焦慮症的療效也很顯著。

撰文:蔣君香博士 香港心理衞生會註冊臨床心理學家

 

 

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